Italian Light Tanks: 1919-45
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Italian Light Tanks: 1919-45

Italian Light Tanks: 1919-45

Overview

The Italian army, unlike those of the British and French, did not use tanks in combat during World War I and, by November 1918, only one training unit equipped with French Schneider and Renault tanks had been formed. This would largely influence the development of Italian armour during the interwar period - having not had any chance to evaluate firsthand the use of armour on the battlefield, and given the overall strategic settings that saw Italy preparing for a possible war against either France or Yugoslavia (whose borders with Italy were set in mountainous terrain), the armoured and mechanized component of the Italian army was sidelined and considered of secondary importance. Consequently, during the 1920s the Italian army only had one single tank in its armoured inventory - the Fiat 3000. This was an improved Italian-built version of the French FT 17 light tank of which some 100 samples were built, but no experiments were carried out in the field of armour, with the exception of the development of wheeled AFVs for use in the African colonies. Only in 1927 was the first tank unit formed as a branch of the infantry (as with other specialist troops such as the Alpini or Bersaglieri) and not as an independent organization, while the cavalry rejected the idea of both tanks and armoured cars and decided to stand by the use of horses for its mounted units. Consequently, the Italians went into World War II without a tank capable of taking on medium tanks in the North African desert. In their 1st campaign against them, an army of 30,000 British troops destroyed an Italian army of over 250,000.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781849087773
Publisher: Bloomsbury USA
Publication date: 06/19/2012
Series: New Vanguard Series , #191
Pages: 48
Product dimensions: 7.00(w) x 9.50(h) x 0.20(d)

About the Author

Pier Paolo Battistelli earned his PhD in Military History at the University of Padua. A scholar of German and Italian politics and strategy throughout World War II, he is active in Italy and abroad writing titles and essays on military history subjects. A contributor to the Italian Army Historical Office, he is currently revising his PhD thesis for publication: The War of the Axis: German and Italian Military Partnership in World War Two, 1939-1943.

Table of Contents

Historical Background 4

Early Tanks and Units 6

The Flat 3000

The CV 29 and the first tank units

The CV 33 / L 3 / Tank and Derivatives 12

From the CV 33 to the L 3/35

Variants and derivatives

The L 6/40 Tank, L 40 Self-Propelled Gun and Derivatives 19

The L 6/40 tank

The Semovente L 40 da 47/32 and derivatives

The Interwar Years 27

Ethiopia and the Spanish Civil War

The development of Italian armour

World War II 34

The opening rounds: 1940

The last round in North Africa and the other fronts

The RECo and the L 6 tank

Light tanks in German service

Camouflage and Markings 43

Surviving Vehicles 44

Specifications 46

Bibliography 47

Index 48

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